![]() ![]() Switzerland is governed by the Federal Council, a seven-member collegial body whose decisions are made by consensus. Alongside the usual voting rights accorded in democracies, the Swiss people also have the right to vote on specific issues. Powers are delegated upwards to the cantons and the Confederation only when this is necessary. Of the three levels, the communes are the closest to the people, and are granted as many powers as possible. The country's federal structure keeps the political process as close as possible to Swiss citizens. Various instruments are used to include minorities as much as possible – a vital political feature in a country with a range of languages and cultures. Since becoming a federal state in 1848, Switzerland has expanded the opportunities it provides for democratic participation. ![]()
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